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Farmers’
suicide in India: A sign of impending disaster
It is very unfortunate that
in a country like India, where nearly 70% of
the total population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture, cases
of farmer suicides are increasing day by day. 11.2% of the total suicides in
the country belong to the farmers who are committing suicide. There are many reasons
for the suicides of farmers in India. However, the government has taken a lot
of measures to control this problem. Some of the solutions given here can help
reduce the cases of farmers’ suicide in India.
§
Problems related to agriculture in India
The government is taking
initiatives to support farmers financially by reducing interest rates on loans
and closing agricultural loans. Although the government did not get much help
from these This is the time for the government to identify the root cause of the
problem and to work on controlling cases of farmer suicides. Here are some
issues that need urgent attention:
o Agricultural
activities should be organized in the country. Proper planning should be done
for crop cultivation, irrigation and harvesting.
o The
government will have to see that the farmers get fixed purchase price.
o Intermediaries
should stop the exploitation of farmers. The government should make provision
for farmers to sell the products directly to the market.
o The
government should ensure that the subsidies and schemes introduced have access
to the farmers.
o Real
estate owners should stop selling fertile land.
§
Measures to control farmer suicides in
India
Here are some tips which
help the government to take steps to control the issue of farmers’ suicides in
India:
o The
government will have to set up special agricultural zones where only
agricultural activities should be allowed.
o In
order to help farmers increase agricultural productivity, initiatives should be
taken to teach modern farming techniques.
o Irrigation
facilities should be improved.
o National
weather risk management system should be started to warn farmers about bad
weather conditions.
o The
right type of crop insurance policy should be started.
o Farmers
should be encouraged for alternate sources of income. The government should
help them acquire new skills.
Ø
Conclusion
This is the right time when
the Indian government should start taking issue of farmers’ suicides seriously.
The action taken so far is not able to solve these cases. This means that the
re-evaluation of the strategies being followed and the need to implement them.
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